منابع مشابه
Principles of lysosomal membrane digestion: stimulation of sphingolipid degradation by sphingolipid activator proteins and anionic lysosomal lipids.
Sphingolipids and glycosphingolipids are membrane components of eukaryotic cell surfaces. Their constitutive degradation takes place on the surface of intra-endosomal and intra-lysosomal membrane structures. During endocytosis, these intra-lysosomal membranes are formed and prepared for digestion by a lipid-sorting process during which their cholesterol content decreases and the concentration o...
متن کاملUbiquitin-dependent lysosomal membrane protein sorting and degradation.
As an essential organelle in the cell, the lysosome is responsible for digestion and recycling of intracellular components, storage of nutrients, and pH homeostasis. The lysosome is enclosed by a special membrane to maintain its integrity, and nutrients are transported across the membrane by numerous transporters. Despite their importance in maintaining nutrient homeostasis and regulating signa...
متن کاملInterfacial Regulation of Acid Ceramidase Activity STIMULATION OF CERAMIDE DEGRADATION BY LYSOSOMAL LIPIDS AND SPHINGOLIPID ACTIVATOR
The lysosomal degradation of ceramide is catalyzed by acid ceramidase and requires sphingolipid activator proteins (SAP) as cofactors in vivo. The aim of this study was to investigate how ceramide is hydrolyzed by acid ceramidase at the water-membrane interface in the presence of sphingolipid activator proteins in a liposomal assay system. The degradation of membrane-bound ceramide was signific...
متن کاملModulation of the in vitro activity of lysosomal phospholipase A1 by membrane lipids.
Lysosomal phospholipases play a critical role for degradation of cellular membranes after their lysosomal segregation. We investigated the regulation of lysosomal phospholipase A1 by cholesterol, phosphatidylethanolamine, and negatively-charged lipids in correlation with changes of biophysical properties of the membranes induced by these lipids. Lysosomal phospholipase A1 activity was determine...
متن کاملGlycoproteins of the lysosomal membrane
Three glycoprotein antigens (120, 100, and 80 kD) were detected by mono- and/or polyclonal antibodies generated by immunization with highly purified rat liver lysosomal membranes. All of the antigens were judged to be integral membrane proteins based on the binding of Triton X-114. By immunofluorescence on normal rat kidney cells, a mouse monoclonal antibody to the 120-kD antigen co-stained wit...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEBS Letters
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0014-5793
DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2009.10.021